๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

ArtNews

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋‚˜๋Œ(feat. AI ์•„ํŠธ๐Ÿค–)

artnet.com - Refik Anadol: Unsupervised at the Museum of Modern Art. Photo: Ben Davis.

 

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋‚˜๋Œ

 

MoMA์—์„œ๋Š” AI ์•„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์‹œ(Refik Anadol: Unsupervised)๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ 2023์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฆฌํ”ฝ ์•„๋‚˜๋Œ(Refik Anadol)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆํ”ผํฌ, ๋ ˆํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ…Œ๋“œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” LA ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ 12๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ˜• ์„ค์น˜, NFT, AI ์•„ํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—์ˆ ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ์ง€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ChatGPT(์ฑ— ์ง€ํ”ผํ‹ฐ)๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ, AI ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ์ง€์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›”์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์˜ ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒ๋œ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์˜ 200๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚˜๋Œ์€ "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๋ชจ๋งˆ๋Š” "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ '์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ธ' ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ AI์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดˆ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋„ค์š”. ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ‹ธ์ด <์ œ๋กœ ํˆฌ ์›>์—์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”. 

 

artnet.com - Refik Anadol: Unsupervised at the Museum of Modern Art. Photo by Ben Davis.

 

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตํžˆ ์•Œ๋˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธํ•™์ , ๊ฐ์ƒ์ , ์žฅ์‹์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•™์ , ๊ฐ์ƒ์ , ์žฅ์‹์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”. 

 

์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„๋‚˜๋Œ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ AI ์•„ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ(DALL·E)๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋„ค์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจ์…‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ . TED ํ† ํฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ(Blade Runner) ์† ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.

 

์ž‘์—… ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ AI๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋งŒ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฑ— ์ง€ํ”ผํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? 

 

์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ TED ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ’ป deliverlee

 

 

 

An Extremely Intelligent Lava Lamp: Refik Anadol's A.I. Art Extravaganza at MoMA Is Fun, Just Don't Think About It Too Hard | Ar

"Refik Anadol: Unsupervised" at the Museum of Modern Art is a new high water mark for generative A.I. in the museum.

news.artnet.com

 

 

Why A.I. Artist Refik Anadol Was the Real Breakout Star of the 65th Grammy Awards | Artnet News

Digital artist Refik Anadol's swirling data paintings served as the colorful backdrop at the 2023 Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.

news.artnet.com