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[ANL] ๐ŸŒˆ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ›๋Š” LGBTQ 5์ธ

Stonewall WorldPride travel.usnews.com

 

๐ŸŒˆ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ›๋Š” LGBTQ 5์ธ

 

์•„ํŠธ์”จ์—์„œ๋Š” LGBTQ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„์— ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 5๋ช…์˜ LGBTQ+ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1969๋…„ 6์›” 28์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์น˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์ธ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์œ ๋ช… ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ” Stonewall Inn์„ ๊ธ‰์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฆ์€ ์Šต๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฐ” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , 6์ผ ๋™์•ˆ LGBTQ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ์œ„์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1970๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ†ค์›” ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚  ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 6์›” ์—ฐ๋ก€ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•„ํŠธ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”!

 

๋ณดํฌ๋“œ ๋”œ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ(Beauford Delaney)๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 40๋…„๋Œ€ ํ• ๋ ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ  James Baldwin๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ Georgia O'Keeffe๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์„ฑ์•  ํ˜์˜ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” 1979๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

ํœด ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด์Šค(Hugh Steers)๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์„œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 90๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์šด๋™๊ณผ AIDS์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚™์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1989๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1995๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์•ค๋”์Šจ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‰ด์š• ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด ์•„ํŠธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1995๋…„ 32์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๋ ˆ์˜ค๋…ธ๋ฅด ํ”ผ๋‹ˆ(Leonor Fini)๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—๋กœํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๊ฐœ์ธ์ „์€ ๋””์˜ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ๋ด‰์žฅ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 25์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์ธ Julian Levy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1996๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
๋งํฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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5 Late LGBTQ+ Artists Finally Getting Their Due | Artsy

We spotlight five LGBTQ+ artists who were overlooked during their careers, but have found a renewed resonance among institutions and collectors.

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