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ํ†ต๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” 2022 ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ

MCA Chicago front steps. Photo by Nathan Keay, MCA Chicago

 

ํ†ต๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” 2022 ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•„ํŠธ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” Burns Halperin Report๊ฐ€ 2022๋…„ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์ฆˆ ํ•ผํผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ(Burns Halperin Report)๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž ์ƒฌ๋Ÿฟ ๋ฒˆ์ฆˆ(Charlotte Burns)์™€ Artnet News์˜ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ผํผ๋ฆฐ(Julia Halperin)์ด 2018๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ํ‘์ธ, ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2008~2020๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 11%, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 2.2%, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” 0.5%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ  ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 50.5%, ํ‘์ธ์€ 13.6%, ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 6.6%์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ชจ์ž๋ž€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ „์‹œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„์—์„œ๋Š” 2008~2020๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ „์‹œ๋Š” 14.9%, ํ‘์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ „์‹œ๋Š” 6.3% ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์•„ํŠธ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2022๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ํŒ๋งค์˜ 3.3%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ(์ด ์ง€์ถœ์•ก 1,870์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค‘ 62์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ); ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ 1.9%(36์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 0.1%(2์–ต 430๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 175%, ํ‘์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 175%, ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 700% ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ 3๊ฐœ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ 10%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ์•„์ง์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ‘์ธ๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ ๋ฆผ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์”ฉ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ’ป deliverlee

 

 

Letter From The Editors: Introducing the 2022 Burns Halperin Report – Burns Studio

Here is what you can expect from the Burns Halperin Report, which explores representation in U.S. museums and the international art market. By Charlotte Burns & Julia Halperin A visitor poses in an exhibition of work by artist Barbara Kruger at the Museum

studioburns.media