๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

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ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์งํ›„์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ

Three harabojis(grandfathers) pose in fine white clothes, horsehair hats and round eyeglasses. Marie Ann Han Yoo photographed scenes of everyday urban and rural life during a 1956-57 trip to South Korea.

 

65๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ

 

1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์งํ›„์˜ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 85์„ธ์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•ค ์œ (Marie Ann Yoo)๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ์šธ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…” ํ™๋ณด ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ž…๊ตญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…๊ตญ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•ค ์œ ๋Š” 1956๋…„~57๋…„ ์„œ์šธ์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์—ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์‹ ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋• ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ฐฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 65๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ „ํ›„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๋‰ด์š• ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์†Œ์‚ฌ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ „์‹œ ํ•œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ(Feeling of Han)์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ 2017๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒ ๊ธ€๋ผ๋””์™ธ(Stéphan Gladieu)๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

Left: Due to her family's proximity to the government, Yoo often had unparalleled access to elite events and locations, where she was able to capture images like this one of then Korean president Syngman Rhee and First Lady Franziska Donner. Right: Korean Air Force pilots pose for a photograph in front of their plane. Photo: nationalgeographic.com

 

์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์˜์ˆ˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ‘๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๋ฏธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ 1950-60๋…„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•ค ์œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 60์—ฌ๋…„ ์ „์ธ 1950๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—ด์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜... ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด ์•ค ์œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋” ์œคํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๐Ÿ˜„